CA California Porch

Almanac note · History and culture

Calistoga has hot springs, a geyser, and a name people remember

Calistoga's spa-town story runs through Wappo history, Sam Brannan's resort dream, a famous name mix-up, and Old Faithful Geyser.

Calistogahot springsOld Faithful Geyser

Calistoga is one of the Napa Valley towns where the ground itself is part of the story. Long before resort visitors arrived, the upper valley was home to Wappo people. The hot springs helped make the area special, and later settlers saw the same warm water and steam as something they could build a town around.

Sam Brannan pushed that resort idea hard. He had come to Yerba Buena, now San Francisco, in 1846 and later became tied to Gold Rush business. In the Calistoga area, he bought land and opened a hot springs resort in 1862. When the railroad reached town in 1868, Calistoga became easier to reach and grew as a destination at the top of Napa Valley.

The name story is one of California’s better town tales. Brannan is said to have meant to call the place the “Saratoga of California,” comparing it with the famous eastern spa town. The words came out as “Calistoga of Sarafornia,” and Calistoga stuck.

Old Faithful Geyser of California adds another easy-to-picture stop. It sits north of downtown on Tubbs Lane and usually erupts about every 15 to 30 minutes. The grounds include the geyser, a geology museum, picnic space, gardens, and animals, so a visit can be slow and simple rather than rushed.

That is the charm of Calistoga’s story. Wine country is nearby, but the town’s older identity is about heat, water, mud, steam, rail travel, and a name that sounds like someone told it once and everyone kept smiling.

Where to see it

Downtown Calistoga, Indian Springs, Tubbs Lane, Old Faithful Geyser of California, and the upper Napa Valley road into town.

Official sources

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Reviewed July 2, 2026

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