Work · Checklist · Reviewed July 14, 2026
Paycheck, sick leave, and final pay check
How to read a California pay stub, check sick leave, and know when final wages are due.
The short version
Start with gross pay, then follow the money
A California pay stub for most hourly workers should show gross and net wages, pay-period dates, deductions, the employer, and each hourly rate with the hours paid at that rate. That rate line has a floor. The 2026 statewide minimum wage is $16.90 an hour, and a city, county, fast-food, health-care, union, or contract rate can be higher.
What changes the answer: Net pay alone cannot show whether hours or rates are missing. Compare the stub with your own daily record before looking only at deductions.
A pay problem can hide in the hours, rate, deductions, leave balance, or date the job ended. A clean pay record makes the missing piece easier to show.
How it works
A pay stub should let the math be checked
For most hourly workers, the stub should show gross wages, total hours, each hourly rate and the hours at that rate, deductions, net wages, pay-period dates, the employee, and the legal employer. Piece-rate work has added unit and rate details.
Here is a simple floor check. Eight hours at the 2026 state rate of $16.90 equals $135.20 in gross pay before deductions. Use a higher rate when a local rule or special industry rate covers the job. Overtime, bonuses, tips, commissions, and piece work need their own math.
Sick leave has three different numbers
The general state rule covers an employee who works at least 30 days for the same employer in California within a year. The worker normally completes a 90-day employment period before using leave. The annual floor is 40 hours or five days, whichever is more. A worker with regular 10-hour days therefore needs at least 50 hours to equal five days.
An accrual plan usually earns at least one hour for every 30 hours worked. The employer may generally cap the bank at 80 hours or 10 days and yearly use at 40 hours or five days. An up-front plan works differently. The available balance should appear on the stub or a separate paper given on payday.
The last day decides the final-pay clock
A worker who is fired or laid off is generally due earned wages at once. A worker who quits with at least 72 hours' notice is generally due wages when the job ends. With less notice, the usual deadline is within 72 hours after quitting.
Earned vacation or general-purpose PTO is usually paid with final wages at the worker's final rate. Unused sick leave usually is not paid out unless a plan, agreement, or promise says more. Earned commissions can use the commission agreement to decide when they become due.
A late final check can add a penalty
A willful failure to pay final wages on time can support a waiting-time penalty at the worker's daily rate. It can run for up to 30 calendar days, including weekends and holidays. The penalty is not automatic just because the worker disagrees with payroll.
A good-faith dispute, the amount actually due, and whether the worker was ready to receive payment can matter. Special timing rules also cover some industries and union agreements. Keep the termination paper, quit notice, final stub, deposit record, envelope, and every message about payment.
Turn the problem into a short pay record
List each workday, hours, breaks, rate, and unpaid task. Then total the pay period and compare it with the stub. Mark the first point where the numbers split. Keep screenshots before an app or payroll account closes.
Ask payroll for a written explanation and correction. A Labor Commissioner wage claim can cover many unpaid-wage problems. Retaliation has a separate complaint path. A promise to fix the check does not pause a filing deadline, so use the current official instructions when the problem stays open.
First moves
- 1
Save every pay stub, schedule, time record, text, offer letter, handbook, leave balance, and final-pay paper.
- 2
Make a short pay table. List each pay period, payday, hours, rate, overtime, tips, commissions, piece work, deductions, and amount received.
- 3
Compare the stub with your own record. Mark missing hours, wrong rates, unexplained deductions, and sick-leave or vacation balances that do not match.
- 4
Check the 2026 state minimum wage of $16.90 per hour. Then check the city, county, fast-food, health-care, union, or other rule that may set a higher rate.
- 5
For paid sick leave, compare accrual, carryover, yearly use, and the balance shown on the stub or same-day paper.
- 6
If the job ended, record whether you were fired, laid off, or quit. Save the last workday and the exact time any quit notice was given.
- 7
Check earned vacation or general-purpose PTO separately from sick leave. Earned vacation is generally part of final wages; unused sick leave usually is not.
- 8
Ask payroll for a written correction. If it does not arrive, use the Labor Commissioner's wage-claim instructions and supporting-document list.
Watch for
- 1
California's 2026 statewide minimum wage is $16.90 per hour. Local, fast-food, and covered health-care rates can be higher.
- 2
Many workers must receive at least 40 hours or five days of paid sick leave each year. Local law or an employer plan can provide more.
- 3
An accrual plan can cap the bank at 80 hours or 10 days and yearly use at 40 hours or five days. Accrual, carryover, and use are different numbers.
- 4
A worker who is fired or laid off is generally due earned wages at once. Special industries and agreements can have different timing.
- 5
A worker who quits with at least 72 hours' notice is generally due wages at quitting. Without that notice, wages are generally due within 72 hours.
- 6
Earned vacation is treated as wages and generally must be paid when the job ends. California law generally does not require unused sick leave to be paid out.
- 7
A willfully late final check can raise a waiting-time penalty of up to 30 calendar days. The Labor Commissioner or a court decides whether it applies.
- 8
Off-clock work, missed breaks, overtime, tips, commissions, piece rates, and bounced checks can add separate claims or proof needs.
- 9
A wage-claim deadline depends on the kind of claim. Do not let a verbal promise to fix payroll replace the current filing instructions.
Official sources
Where to confirm this
Use the source that matches the step you are on. Current forms, fees, deadlines, and agency decisions can change after this page is reviewed.
Use this as a map. It does not decide your rights, tell you what to file, or say someone broke the law. If a deadline, denial, eviction, firing, injury, tax bill, permit fight, or insurance dispute is on the line, use the official source or a licensed professional.