County
Merced County
Merced County has an estimated 2025 population of 297,260 across about 1,938.02 square miles of land. The county handles work tied to parcels, records, elections, health, and countywide services. Cities inside it still set many permit and local-service rules.
Starting point
County offices handle the countywide work.
Start with county offices for records, taxes, elections, public health, social services, sheriff services, and work on unincorporated land. Court cases go through the state court system, including the superior court serving the county.
What changes the answer: Cities inside the county can still control city permits, local code, utilities, business licenses, and city-specific rules.
Countywide story
San Luis Refuge lets Merced County slow down for wildlife
San Luis National Wildlife Refuge has auto tour routes for wetland views, winter birds, tule elk, and quiet wildlife watching.
Read the local noteCounty offices
Start with the task in front of you.
Merced County handles countywide work and services on unincorporated land. Find the task below, then open the responsible office.
- Property Open the property-tax guide
Assessed value, exemptions, tax bills, and appeals
Merced County assessor handles value and exemptions. The clerk of the board handles a formal value appeal. The tax collector handles the bill, payment, and penalties.
- Records Open the records guide
Deeds, birth and death records, marriage records, and name changes
Merced County recorder is the usual office for deeds and many public records. Vital-record access depends on the record and year. A legal name change or divorce decree can involve Superior Court.
- Property work Open local-office help
Building permits, ADUs, zoning, code, water, and septic
For an unincorporated address, start with Merced County planning or building. An address inside a city or town starts with that local permit counter.
- Housing Open rent and housing help
Rent rules, repairs, notices, and eviction papers
Start with a local rent, housing, or code office if one serves the address. Court papers go to the Superior Court self-help path, and the deadline on the papers keeps running.
- Household help Open the benefits guide
CalFresh, Medi-Cal, CalWORKs, General Assistance, and IHSS
Merced County social-services agency is the main local office. Coverage, food, cash aid, and in-home support remain separate programs with separate notices.
- Public health Open health and benefits help
Vaccines, disease reporting, health records, and local health programs
Merced County public health is the local health jurisdiction. Health coverage and benefits still use separate programs and offices.
- Business Open the business guide
Business setup, seller's permits, local licenses, and regulated work
State filings and tax accounts do not replace county zoning, licensing, building, fire, or health approvals for the address.
- Neighborhood services Open local-office help
Potholes, streetlights, graffiti, trash, and service requests
For a county-maintained road or service in an unincorporated area, start with Merced County. Caltrans, utilities, transit systems, waste haulers, and special districts can own separate reporting paths.
- School and care Open the school and care guide
School enrollment, student records, and child-care checks
The school district handles assignment and records. County offices can help with some family services, while the state licenses child-care facilities.
- Parking Open parking help
Residential, guest, overnight, and local parking permits
A local parking permit is separate from a citation, moving ticket, and toll notice. Match the permit to the address, vehicle, district, or parking facility.
- Tickets Open ticket help
Traffic court, parking citations, and toll notices
Merced County Superior Court handles traffic court matters. A city or issuing agency handles parking. The toll operator handles toll notices.
- Safety Open emergency checks
Emergency alerts, evacuations, smoke, roads, and power
Use the county or city alert system for local warnings. Follow the local emergency office for evacuation wording, then check the matching state fire, smoke, road, or utility update.
Official county links
Open the office that handles the task.
The county links below come from California statewide directories and official county corrections. Property and recorder links open the state directory because several county offices can share one task.
Merced County
City, county, and district responsibilities
County and city rules can share one address.
An address in Merced County can sit inside a city. It can also sit on county land outside any city. That line picks the permit desk and some local rules. It does not move every county job to city hall.
County jobs stay with the county
The county assessor sets property value. The tax collector handles bills. The recorder, elections office, benefits office, and usually the health office also stay with Merced County. The court serves the county but is part of the state court system.
Permits follow the city line
A city or town usually handles permits, zoning, parking, business licenses, and local code inside its lines. Merced County handles these jobs on county land outside a city.
Districts can cross city and county lines
Water, sewer, fire, schools, transit, trash, and flood work may belong to a special district or other provider. The parcel or service bill is often the quickest way to name that agency.
Practical notes
Office, map, permit, and paperwork notes for Merced County
Community answer · Home and property · Reviewed July 4, 2026
Los Banos street reports ask for the nearest cross street
Los Banos has a street issue form for problems like illegal dumping, potholes, and streetlights, and the form works best with a cross street or pole detail.
Community answer · Home and property · Reviewed July 4, 2026
Merced utility and street questions still use phone lanes
Merced's important-number page separates billing, water, sewer, storm drains, street maintenance, refuse, trees, signals, and other Public Works questions by phone line.
Community answer · Rules and licenses · Reviewed July 3, 2026
Merced Civic Access handles permits and licenses
Merced Civic Access handles permit, planning, and business license applications, with tools for fees, contractors, permits, inspections, and project status.
Community answer · Home and property · Reviewed July 4, 2026
Merced refuse questions start with city limits
Merced Refuse handles solid waste collection inside city limits, including residential and commercial service, street sweeping, leaf collection, alley cleanup, tire amnesty, and bulky drop-off.
Community answer · Rules and licenses · Reviewed July 1, 2026
Winter wood burning in the Valley gets a daily status
In the San Joaquin Valley, residential wood-burning rules can change by county and day during the winter Check Before You Burn season.
Community answer · Cars and driving · Reviewed July 6, 2026
Merced riders should know The Bus route map
The Bus gives Merced County a fixed-route and paratransit system, with Merced, Atwater, Los Banos, and intercity route groups listed together.
Stories & Notes
Stories and local context across Merced County
Community story · History and culture
Merced's old courthouse is now a county memory keeper
The Merced County Courthouse Museum sits in an 1875 courthouse that served the county for a century before becoming one of Merced's key history stops.
Community story · History and culture
Dos Palos has a name story locals still care about
Dos Palos traces its name to two trees, then to a farm colony, a nearby Colony Center, and a local pronunciation that lasted for generations.
Community story · History and culture
Gustine's name and museum point back to Henry Miller country
Gustine grew from railroad, dairy, and Henry Miller ranch land, with the Gustine Museum keeping early town, courthouse, jail, and farm-country history together.
Community story · History and culture
Livingston turns sweet potato harvest into a family weekend
Livingston's Sweet Potato Festival gives the Merced County farm town a harvest-centered tradition with food, family events, and local pride.
Community story · History and culture
Castle Air Museum keeps Atwater's air-base story visible
Castle Air Museum gives Atwater a big aviation-history stop, with historic aircraft on original Castle Air Force Base ground.
Community story · Outdoors
Applegate Park Zoo gives Merced a small rescue-animal stop
Merced Applegate Zoo sits inside Applegate Community Park and focuses on animals that need care, including California native species from wildlife rescue situations.
Community story · Outdoors
Merced National Wildlife Refuge makes wetlands easy to see by car
Merced National Wildlife Refuge has wetlands, grasslands, vernal pools, riparian areas, a five-mile auto tour route, nature trails, cranes, and geese on the Pacific Flyway.
Community story · Outdoors
San Luis Reservoir is both a park day and a water-project clue
Near Los Banos, San Luis Reservoir is a state recreation area and a major offstream reservoir tied to California's water system.
- 2025 population
- 297,260
- Land area
- 1,938.02 sq mi
- Water area
- 40.632 sq mi